The State Council SME Development Opinion: National Financial Support Specialized Mass Maker Space and Characteristic Entity
On April 7, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the 《Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises》 (hereinafter referred to as the “Opinions”), and requested all regions and departments to pay more attention to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Solve the difficulties, improve the professional development capability of small and medium-sized enterprises and the level of development of large and medium-sized enterprises.
In addition to proposing further improvements in fiscal and tax support, optimizing the business environment, solving difficult financing difficulties, and protecting intellectual property rights, the Opinions also pointed out that it is necessary to increase the support for SME scientific and technological innovation through the National Science and Technology Plan and substantially increase SME undertake the proportion of R&D tasks, guide SME to specialize in specialization, and promote professional space to enhance service capabilities and achieve precise support for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Create a characteristic entity
Promote professional space creation services to enhance service capabilities, achieve precise support for innovation and entrepreneurship; arrange financial funds to support a number of national and provincial development zones to create large and medium-sized enterprises, professional capital agglomeration, technology resources support, high-end talents Leading type and other special carriers.
Central Finance Supports Technological Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises
Strengthen the central government's support for technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the national science and technology plan to increase support for SME scientific and technological innovation, adjust and improve the science and technology plan project, task deployment and organization and management methods, greatly increase the proportion of SME undertaking R&D tasks; encourage SME to participate in the construction of national major scientific research infrastructure .
SME specialization
Research and develop a special and special evaluation system, establish a dynamic enterprise database; based on specialized and special small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivate one in the fields of core basic components (components), key basic materials, advanced basic processes and industrial technology foundations. It is a special “new giant” enterprise with outstanding main business, strong competitiveness and good growth; in the government procurement activities, it is inclined to specializes in special small and medium-sized enterprises.
Government procurement tilts toward SME
Improve the support of finance and taxation for small and micro enterprise financing. Arrange award funds to guide local support to expand the scale of financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises in the real economy; further reduce the threshold for interest subsidies of entrepreneurial guarantee loans, arrange funds to support local subsidies and awards for small and micro enterprises, and promote statistical monitoring and analysis. Work; implementation of financial institutions single-funded credit of 10 million yuan and below small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households loan interest income exempt from value-added tax policy, loan loss reserve income tax pre-tax deduction policy.
Reduce the burden of tax on small and medium-sized enterprises. Clean up and regulate the fees charged by enterprises, speed up the zero-cost charges for local administrative enterprises, and promote substantial tax reductions such as value-added tax, and implement inclusive tax reductions for small and micro enterprises and technology-based start-ups; reduce social insurance premiums according to actual conditions. rate.
Improve government procurement to support SME policies. Facilitate the development of financing activities under the government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises, disclose government procurement contracts and other information in a timely manner; study and revise the interim measures for government procurement to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, adopt budgetary reservations, eliminate thresholds, review concessions, etc., and implement government procurement promotion. SME development policy.
Play various types of funds to guide the action. Promote the national SME development fund to take the road of marketization, corporatization and professional managers to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the seed and start-up period, and play a greater role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of SME and achieving high-quality development. Role; vigorously promote the implementation and operation of national-level emerging industry development funds, military-civilian integration industry investment funds, and support high-quality enterprise financing in strategic emerging industries and military-civilian integration industries.
Support external cooperation and exchanges. Optimize customs procedures, simplify procedures, reduce corporate customs clearance costs; deepen bilateral and multilateral cooperation, strengthen exchanges and cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises in the areas of promoting policies, trade and investment, and scientific and technological innovation; support local and foreign small and medium-sized enterprise cooperation zones with conditions; SME service organizations and associations explore the establishment of “SME Centers” in countries and regions with mature conditions; continue to run the China International SME Expo and support SME to participate in domestic and overseas exhibitions and exhibitions.
Cultivate entrepreneurs
Continue to do a good job in the training of leading talents in small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the management level of small and medium-sized enterprises; improve the effective protection mechanism for tolerance failure, create a good environment for entrepreneurs' growth; improve the policy of talent treatment policy protection and classification; establish a relationship between politics and business, Promote entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of corporate-related policies, fully listen to entrepreneurs' opinions and suggestions; establish excellent entrepreneurial models and vigorously promote entrepreneurship.
